What effect can insulation degradation have on electrical components?

Insulation degradation can significantly compromise the integrity of electrical components, leading to an increased likelihood of failures. When the insulation that protects conductive materials becomes damaged or deteriorated, it can result in unintended electrical paths, which may cause short circuits, arcing, or even complete component failure. This degradation not only poses immediate risks to the functionality of the electrical system but also can create safety hazards, such as electrical shock or fire.

In the context of electrical distribution equipment, maintaining the quality of insulation is critical to ensure reliable operation. As insulation deteriorates, its ability to withstand voltage or environmental stresses diminishes, causing further operational problems and disruptions in service. This underscores the importance of regular maintenance and inspection of insulation materials to prevent failures and ensure the longevity of electrical systems.