What is a common cause of transformer failure?

Overheating due to excessive load or inadequate cooling is indeed a common cause of transformer failure. Transformers are designed to operate within specific parameters regarding temperature, load, and cooling efficiency. When a transformer is subjected to a load beyond its rated capacity, it experiences an increase in temperature due to increased electrical resistance and energy loss in the form of heat.

Inadequate cooling exacerbates this issue, as transformers rely on cooling methods—such as air cooling or oil circulation—to dissipate heat generated during operation. If the cooling is insufficient, the temperature can rise to levels that damage insulation materials and other components inside the transformer, leading to a breakdown in functionality.

It is important to monitor transformer loads and ensure that they stay within the designed limits to prevent overheating and prolong the lifespan of the equipment. This understanding of transformer operation and management is crucial for maintaining reliability in electrical systems.