What is one of the primary functions of a transformer in distribution systems?

The primary function of a transformer in distribution systems is to convert electrical energy between different voltage levels. Transformers are vital in managing the voltage of electricity that is supplied to homes and businesses. They achieve this by using electromagnetic induction to step up (increase) or step down (decrease) voltage levels, which allows for efficient transmission of electrical power over long distances and ensures that the voltage supplied to end-users is suitable for their needs.

For instance, power is typically generated at a certain voltage and then transformed to a higher voltage for transmission to minimize energy loss over distance. When it reaches the distribution end of the system, transformers step the voltage down to the lower levels that are safe and usable for consumers. This ability to adjust voltage levels seamlessly helps maintain stability and efficiency within the electrical distribution network.