What type of distribution equipment is used to manage load demand?

Smart grid technologies, which include smart meters, play a crucial role in managing load demand. These technologies allow for real-time monitoring and management of electrical consumption, enabling utilities and consumers to better understand usage patterns and make adjustments accordingly. Smart meters can communicate with both the utility company and the devices within a home or building, providing data that helps optimize energy efficiency and balance demand with supply.

By utilizing smart grid technologies, utilities can implement demand response strategies, where consumers are incentivized to reduce their electricity usage during peak demand times. This not only helps in preventing overloads and outages but also makes the overall electrical network more resilient and efficient. The use of smart meters and related technologies supports grid management by enabling more precise control over how and when electricity is used, which is key in managing load demand effectively.